Stonewall Jackson’s Confederate forces hold their ground near the Dunker Church. Hooker sees thousands of his Federals felled in the corn rows, where, “every stalk of corn in the northern and greater part of the field was cut as closely as could have been done with a knife, and the slain lay in rows precisely as they had stood in their ranks a few moments before.” Despite the great Union numerical advantage, Lt. Repeated Union attacks and equally vicious Confederate counterattacks sweep back and forth across Miller’s cornfield and the West Woods. The Battle of Antietam begins at dawn when Hooker’s Union corps mounts a powerful assault on Lee’s left flank. The following morning, McClellan attacks. At dusk, Hooker bumps into Confederate general John Bell Hood’s division and the two forces skirmish until dark. Joseph Hooker’s First Corps across Antietam Creek to find Lee’s left flank. McClellan sets his army in motion, sending Maj. On the afternoon of September 16, Union general George B. On September 15, Lee positions his men behind the creek and waits for McClellan to arrive. The water is deep, swift, and crossable only at three stone bridges, making it a natural defensible location. A mile east of the town of Sharpsburg, the creek meanders through the hilly but open countryside, good for long-range artillery and moving infantry. With Federal forces closing in from the east, Lee selects strategic ground near Antietam Creek and orders his army to converge there. ![]() Lee opts to make one last stand in the hopes of salvaging his Maryland Campaign. After a Union victory at the Battle of South Mountain and a Confederate victory at the Battle of Harpers Ferry, Confederate general Robert E. The first Confederate invasion of Union-held territory is not going as planned. On the other side, President Abraham Lincoln was counting on McClellan to bring him the victory he needed to keep Republican control of the Congress and issue a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation. Confederate success could also influence impending Congressional elections in the North and persuade European nations to recognize the Confederate States of America. Victories there, could lead to the capture of the Federal capital in Washington, D.C. He wanted to move the focus of fighting away from the South and into Federal territory. Lee invaded Maryland in September 1862 with a full agenda. Instead, McClellan’s half-hearted approach allowed Lee to hold ground by shifting forces from threat to threat. With the full commitment of McClellan’s troops, which outnumbered the Confederates two to one, the battle might have had a more definitive outcome. McClellan sent in less than three quarters of his. Lee committed his entire force to the battle, while Maj. It also gave President Abraham Lincoln the confidence to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation at a moment of strength rather than desperation. Saved Land Browse Interactive Map View active campaignsĪntietam, the deadliest one-day battle in American military history, showed that the Union could stand against the Confederate army in the Eastern theater.Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History.Protect the Heart of Chancellorsville Battlefield.Stop the Prince William Digital Gateway & Protect Manassas Battlefield.Don’t Let Data Centers Destroy the Wilderness.Send Students to Learn History Where It Occurred.Phase Four of Gaines’ Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign.Preserve 15 Acres at Gettysburg – Willoughby's Run.Help Save 261 Acres of Revolutionary War History. ![]() Save 184 Tennessee Western Theater Acres at Shiloh and Stones River.Help Save 29 Critical Acres of Hallowed Ground in Virginia.Virtual Tours View All See Antietam now!.National Teacher Institute July 11 - 14, 2024 Learn More.USS Constitution In 4 Minutes Watch Video.African Americans During the Revolutionary War.The First American President: Setting the Precedent.These are located on the Army Publication Directorate (APD) Web site. These items are searchable.Īrchived and current editions of the Department of Army General Orders By Year Series Collection can be found on-line at. This collection reflects what is housed in the MCoE HQ Donovan Research Library Archives. This collection is in no way a complete collection or are in any particular order but by date. This historical collection of General Orders and Special Orders dates from pre-World War II to post Vietnam from the Department of the Army, War Department, United States Army Armor Center & School (USAACS), United States Army Infantry Center (USAIC) General Orders, Extension School Memorandums and others.
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